UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA
FORT WAYNE DIVISION
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION,
Plaintiff,
v.
TRI-STATE ADVERTISING
UNLIMITED, INC.,
a corporation, and
JEROME ANTHONY WILKINS,
individually and as an officer of said corporation, and
DARYL ALLEN BENDER, individually,
Defendants.
CIVIL NO. 1:98CV0302
JUDGE WILLIAM C. LEE
U.S. MAGISTRATE JUDGE
ROGER B. COSBEY
STIPULATED FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER
Plaintiff, the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC"), filed its
complaint pursuant to Section 13(b) of the Federal Trade Commission Act
("FTC Act"), 15 U.S.C. § 53(b), charging defendants with
violations of Section 5(a) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45(a). On
October 5, 1998, this Court granted the FTC's motion for a
temporary restraining order with asset freeze, appointment of a
temporary receiver and other equitable relief, and ordered defendants to
show cause why a preliminary injunction should not issue against them.
The parties subsequently agreed to entry of a stipulated preliminary
injunction, which this Court granted on October 16, 1998.
NOW, plaintiff, by and through its counsel, and Tri-State Advertising
Unlimited, Inc., and Jerome A. Wilkins ("Defendants," as
hereinafter defined) by and through their counsel, have agreed to the
entry of this Stipulated Final Judgment and Order ("Order") by
this Court, to resolve all matters of dispute between them in this
action without trial or adjudication of any issue of law or fact. The
said parties having requested the Court to enter this Order, it is,
therefore, ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED as follows:
FINDINGS
1. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this case
and has jurisdiction over the Defendants. Venue in the Northern District
of Indiana is proper.
2. The Complaint states a claim upon which relief may be granted
under Sections 5(a) and 13(b) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 45(a) and
53(b).
3. The Commission has the authority under Section 13(b) of the FTC
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 53(b), to seek the relief it has requested.
4. The activities of Defendants are in or affecting commerce, as
"commerce" is defined in Section 4 of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C.
§ 44.
5. Defendant Tri-State Advertising Unlimited, Inc., is an Indiana
corporation that has done business as:
Aids Awareness Circular
Aids Awareness Digest
Aids Prevention Digest
Alcohol & Chemical Prevention Digest
American Child Safety Periodical
Anthony Corporation
Anthony Enterprises
Anthony Wilkinson
Central Cities Collections
Central Drug Abuse
Child Abuse Awareness
Child Protection Guide
Child Safety Guide
Citizens For A Cleaner Environment
Community Against Drugs
Community Drug Abuse Enforcer
Community Drug Abuse Journal
Concerned Citizens Against Child Abuse
Crime Prevention
Defeat Aids Now
Disabled Veterans
Don't Drink & Drive
Drug Abuse Prevention Guide
Drug Free Community
Educate Our Youth
Eliminate Drug Usage
Environmental Awareness Guide
Find Our Lost Children
Fire Safety Guide
Forgotten Veterans
Frank Enterprises
Frank Larsen Advertising
Franklin Company
Gang Alert Digest
Halt Teenage Drinking & Driving
Help Our Children
Help Save A Life
Hugs Not Drugs
Indiana Building Review
Indiana Drug Abuse Guide
Indiana Drug Free Community
Indiana Firefighters Association
Indiana Life Support
Indiana's Forgotten Veterans
Keep America Working
Keep Our Children Safe
Kentucky Drug Free Community
Kentucky Life Support
Kentucky Drug Abuse Guide
Kentucky Parent-Child Protection
Labor Digest
Labor Dispatch
Labor Post
Labor Review
Labor Sentinel
Labor Voice
Mid Ohio Collections
Mid Central Collections
Miller Enterprises
Ohio Drug Abuse Guide
Ohio Life Support
Our Children's Education
Parent-Child Protection
Parents Against Drug & Alcohol Abuse
Parents Against Narcotics United
Parents Drug Free Environment
People Against Aids
Prevent Aids-Save Our Youth
Prevent Alcohol Abuse
Prevent Child Neglect
Protect Our Children
Protect Our Young
Protect the Environment
Save Our Environment
Stay In School
Stop Child Neglect
Stop Crime
Stop Drug Abuse
Stop the Killing
Stop The Insanity
Stop Violence Against Children
Substance & Alcohol Abuse Review
Substance Abuse Review
Teens Against Alcohol
Think Before You Drink
Watkins Agency
Wilkes Collections
Wilkie Agency and possibly other d/b/a's.
6. Defendant Jerome A. Wilkins is the President, Incorporator,
Director and Registered Agent of Tri-State Advertising Unlimited, Inc.
At all times material to this proceeding, individually or in concert
with others, he has formulated, directed, controlled or participated in
the acts and practices of the corporate defendant, including the acts
and practices set forth in plaintiff's Complaint.
7. By stipulating and consenting to the entry of this Order,
Defendants do not admit any of the allegations in the Complaint, except
those contained in paragraphs 1 through 6 herein. Likewise, by executing
this Order, plaintiff does not admit that any defense to the Complaint
is valid.
8. Defendants enter into this Order freely and without coercion and
acknowledge that they understand the provisions of this Order and are
prepared to abide by its terms. At all times, Defendants have been
represented by counsel, including throughout the negotiations that led
to this Order.
9. Defendants waive all rights to seek judicial review or otherwise
challenge or contest the validity of this Order, and further waive and
release any claims Defendants may have against the Commission and the
Commission's employees, agents, or representatives. Defendants also
waive any claim they may have under the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28
U.S.C. § 2412.
10. Any voluntary bankruptcy petition filed by Defendants does not
automatically stay this action, which the Court finds is the
"commencement or continuation of any action or proceeding by a
governmental unit to enforce such governmental unit's police or
regulatory power." 11 U.S.C. § 362(b)(4); FTC v. R.A.
Walker, 37 F.R. 608, 610 (D.D.C. 1983).
11. Any voluntary bankruptcy petition filed by any Defendant does not
divest this Court of jurisdiction to enter this final judgment against
Defendants.
12. Defendants expressly agree that they will not seek to have the
judgment under this Order discharged by any proceeding under the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 101 et. seq., and Defendants
further agree that the judgment under this Order is not so
dischargeable. This Order is without prejudice to the rights of the
Commission to prove non-dischargeability of the liability under this
Order in any bankruptcy proceeding filed by or against Defendants.
13. This action and the relief awarded herein is in addition to, and
not in lieu of, other remedies as may be provided by law, including both
civil and criminal remedies; and,
14. Entry of this Order is in the public interest.
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Order, the following definitions shall apply:
- 1. "Defendants" means Tri-State Advertising Unlimited,
Inc., and Jerome A. Wilkins, and their officers, agents, directors,
servants, employees, salespersons, independent contractors,
corporations, subsidiaries, affiliates, successors, assigns, all
other persons or entities directly or indirectly under their control
or under common control with them, and all other persons or entities
in active concert or participation with them, who receive actual
notice of this Order by personal service or otherwise, whether
acting directly or through any trust, corporation, subsidiary,
division, or other device, and each of them.
-
- 2. "Person" means a natural person, organization or
other legal entity, including a corporation, partnership,
proprietorship, association, cooperative, government or governmental
subdivision or agency, or any other group or combination acting as
an entity.
-
- 3. "Consumer" includes any individual, group,
unincorporated association, limited or general partnership,
corporation or other business entity.
-
- 4. The terms "and" and "or" shall be construed
conjunctively or disjunctively as necessary, and to make the
applicable phrase or sentence inclusive rather than exclusive.
ORDER
I
PROHIBITED BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Defendants are hereby
restrained and enjoined from, directly or indirectly, making or
assisting others in making, expressly or by implication, any false or
misleading oral or written statement or representation in connection
with the distribution, marketing or sale of advertisements in, or
sponsorships of, publications or programs, including--but not limited
to:
- any misrepresentation concerning the distribution of any
advertisement, publication or program;
- any misrepresentation concerning the printing or publishing of any
advertisement, publication or program;
- any misrepresentation concerning any person's approval or
authorization or obligation to make any payment for or to sponsor
any advertisement, publication or program;
- any misrepresentation concerning the printing of any advertisement
or listing in reliance on prior authorization to do so;
- any misrepresentation concerning the costs incurred in printing,
publishing or distributing any advertisement, publication or
program;
- any misrepresentation concerning any payment constituting a
donation or concerning the use, distribution, or tax deductibility,
of any payment or payments received;
- any misrepresentation concerning any publication or program being
in any way associated with any federal, state or community
association or other entity;
- any misrepresentation concerning their identity(ies) and/or
relationship with each other and/or to any publication, program,
corporation or any other entity.
II
PERMANENT BAN
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants are hereby
permanently restrained and enjoined from:
- A. contacting, directly or indirectly, any person who previously
paid, or was asked to pay, for any advertisement or sponsorship by
Defendants, or from whom any Defendant collected, or attempted to
collect, any payment since 1990;
-
- B. engaging or participating -- whether directly, in concert with
others or through any business entity, investment or other device --
in the offering for sale, sale, marketing or distribution of any
advertising, listing, or sponsorship in any publication or program;
and from
-
- C. using any aliases, pen names or pseudonyms, or otherwise
misrepresenting their true identities in the course of business
dealings or in publicly filed documents.
III
PROHIBITION AGAINST DISTRIBUTION OF CUSTOMER LISTS
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants are
permanently restrained and enjoined from selling, renting, leasing,
transferring, or otherwise disclosing the name, address, telephone
number, credit card number, bank account number, or other identifying
information of any person who paid any money to any Defendant, at any
time, in connection with the offering for sale, sale, distribution,
marketing, or sponsorship of any advertisement, publication, program or
product. Provided, however, that Defendants
may disclose such identifying information to a law enforcement agency or
as required by any law, regulation, or court order.
IV
JUDGMENT
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
- A. Judgment is entered against the Defendants in favor of the
Commission in the amount of $530,000 (Five Hundred Thirty Thousand
Dollars) for equitable monetary relief, including, but not limited
to, consumer redress. The Commission and the Defendants agree that
this sum represents the estimated loss to consumers arising from the
activities described in the Commission's Complaint against
Defendants. The Defendants are jointly and severally responsible for
paying said judgment within twenty (20) business days after the date
of entry of this Order. Such payment shall be remitted to the
Federal Trade Commission, Eaton Center--Suite 200, 1111 E. Superior
Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, by certified or cashier's check.
-
- B. In partial satisfaction of this judgment, within ten (10)
business days after entry of this Order, Grabill (Indiana) Bank
shall transfer to the Federal Trade Commission, Eaton Center--Suite
200, 1111 E. Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, by certified or
cashier's check, all cash currently held in account number 114708-5
in the name of Jerome Wilkins. Defendant Wilkins shall execute all
documents as are necessary to effect the transfer of the funds in
this account to the Commission.
-
- C. The Defendants are hereby required, in accordance with 31 U.S.C.
§ 7701, to furnish to the FTC their respective taxpayer
identifying numbers (social security numbers or employer
identification numbers), which shall be used for purposes of
collecting and reporting on any delinquent amount arising out of
Defendants' relationship with the government.
V
DISSOLUTION OF CORPORATION
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that within thirty (30) days
upon entry of this Order, Defendant Wilkins shall file the necessary
papers to legally dissolve Defendant Tri-State Advertising Unlimited,
Inc., and shall concurrently mail to the Commission a copy of such
papers accompanied by a sworn statement that they have been filed.
VI
CONSUMER REDRESS AND DISGORGEMENT
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
- Funds transferred to the Commission pursuant to Paragraph IV of
this Order shall fully satisfy all monetary claims against
Defendants asserted by the Commission in the Complaint filed herein
and shall be used to provide redress to purchasers of Defendants'
advertisements and pay expenses of administering the redress fund.
- If the Commission determines, in its sole discretion, that redress
to purchasers is wholly or partially impracticable, any funds not so
used shall be deposited into the United States Treasury, or shall be
used to educate consumers allegedly affected by the practices in the
Commission's Complaint in this matter. Defendants shall have no
right to contest the manner of distribution chosen by the
Commission;
- Defendants expressly waive any right to litigate the issue of
disgorgement;
- Defendants acknowledge and agree that all money paid pursuant to
this Order is irrevocably paid to the Commission for purposes of
settlement between the Commission and the defendants of the
Commission's claims against Defendants in this action.
- No portion of the money paid by Defendants pursuant to this Order
shall be deemed the payment of any fine, penalty, or punitive
assessment.
VII.
ASSET FREEZE LIFTED
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the
freeze of Defendant Wilkins' assets, as ordered in Paragraph II of the
Temporary Restraining Order first entered in this matter on
October 5, 1998, and continued by stipulation of the
parties, shall be lifted upon: (i) entry of this Order;
and (ii) Defendants' payment to the FTC of the amount set forth in
Paragraph IV of this Order.
VIII.
COMPLIANCE REPORTING BY DEFENDANT
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for a period of five (5)
years commencing with the date of entry of this Order, Defendant Wilkins
shall notify in writing the Regional Director, Cleveland Regional
Office, Federal Trade Commission, Eaton Center--Suite 200,
1111 Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, of:
- A. Any changes in residence, mailing address, and telephone
number, within ten (10) days of the date of such change;
-
- B. Any change in Defendant's employment status (including
self-employment), within ten (10) working days of such change; such
notice shall include the name and address of each business that
defendant is affiliated with or employed by, a statement of the
nature of the business, and a statement of Defendant's duties and
responsibilities in connection with the business; and
-
- C. Any proposed change in the structure of any business entity
owned or controlled by Defendant, such as creation, incorporation,
assignment, sale or dissolution of subsidiaries, or any other
changes that may affect compliance obligations arising out of this
Order, within thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of
any proposed change; provided, however,
that with respect to any proposed change in structure of such
business about which Defendant learns less than thirty (30) days
prior to the date such action is to take place, Defendant shall
notify the Commission as soon as practicable after learning of such
proposed change.
IX.
RECORDKEEPING PROVISIONS
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for a period of five (5)
years commencing with the date of entry of this Order, Defendant
Wilkins, in connection with any business entity in which he is a
majority owner, or which he otherwise controls, shall create and
maintain:
- A. Records sufficient to demonstrate his compliance with the
provisions of this Order:
-
- B. Records containing the name, address, telephone number, and
social security number of each person employed by Defendant in any
capacity, that person's job title or position, the date upon which
the employee commenced work, and the date and reason for the
employee's termination;
-
- C. Records containing the name and address of each person to whom
Defendant sells, invoices, or ships any product for which the person
pays Fifty Dollars ($50.00) or more;
-
- D. Records of every written or oral consumer complaint--including
complaints referred from any third party, such as any office of the
Better Business Bureau or any State Attorney General-- and every
refund request received by any Defendant or Defendants, which
records shall include, to the extent that the information is
available from the written complaint or the consumer is willing to
provide the information:
1. The person's name, address, telephone number, and the dollar
amount paid by the person;
2. The written complaint or refund request, if any, and the date
of the complaint or refund request;
3. The basis of the complaint, including the name of any
salesperson complained against, and the nature and result of any
investigation conducted concerning any complaint;
4. Each response and the date of the response;
5. Any final resolution and date of resolution;
6. In the event of a denial of a refund request, the reason for
the denial, or if satisfied, the basis for determining that the
complaint has been satisfied; and
- E. Copies of all sales scripts, training materials,
advertisements, or other marketing materials that relate to any
product or service offered for sale, sold or promoted by the
Defendant or through any agent of the Defendant.
X.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPT OF ORDER BY DEFENDANT WILKINS
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, within five (5) business
days after receipt by Defendant Wilkins of this Order as entered by the
Court, Defendant shall submit to the Commission a truthful sworn
statement, in the form that is Attachment A to this Order, that shall
acknowledge receipt of this Final Order.
XI.
FTC's AUTHORITY TO MONITOR COMPLIANCE
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Commission is
authorized to monitor Defendant Wilkins' compliance with this Order by
all lawful means--including, but not limited to, the following:
- The Commission is authorized--without further leave of this
Court--to obtain discovery from any person in the manner provided by
Chapter V of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Fed. R.
Civ. P. 26-37, including the use of compulsory process pursuant
to Federal R. Civ. P. 45, for the purpose of monitoring
and investigating compliance with any provision of this Order by
Defendant Wilkins.
- The Commission is authorized--without the necessity of prior
notice--to use representatives posing as consumers to Defendant
Wilkins, and his employees or any other entity managed or controlled
in whole or in part by the Defendant;
- Nothing in this Order shall limit the Commission's lawful use of
compulsory process, pursuant to Sections 9 and 20 of the FTC Act, 15
U.S.C. §§ 49, 57b-1, to investigate whether Defendants have
violated any provision of this Order or Section 5 of the FTC Act, 15
U.S.C. § 45.
XII.
ORDER DISTRIBUTION
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for a period of five (5)
years from the date of entry of this Order, Defendant Wilkins shall:
- Immediately provide a copy of this Order to, and obtain a signed
and dated acknowledgment of receipt of the same, from each officer,
director, managing agent, employee, or independent contractor in any
company or other business entity directly or indirectly owned,
operated, or controlled by Defendant; and
- Maintain, and upon reasonable notice make available to the FTC's
representatives, the original and dated acknowledgments of the
receipts required by this Paragraph.
XIII.
NOTICES
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that for purposes of this
Order, Defendant Wilkins shall, unless otherwise directed by the
Commission's authorized representatives, mail all written notifications
to the Commission to:
REGIONAL DIRECTOR
In Re: FTC v. Tri-State Advertising Unlimited, Inc., et al.
Federal Trade Commission - Cleveland Regional Office
Eaton Center--Suite 200, 1111 Superior Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
XIV.
WAIVER OF CLAIMS
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendant Wilkins waives
all claims under the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412, as
amended by Pub. L. 104-121, 110 Stat. 847,
863-64 (1996), and all rights to seek appellate review or otherwise
challenge or contest the validity of this Order, or the temporary or
preliminary orders entered in this proceeding, and further waives and
releases any claim he may have against the FTC, or its employees,
agents, or representatives.
XV.
CONTINUED JURISDICTION
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this Court shall retain
jurisdiction of this matter for the purpose of enabling the FTC and
Defendant Wilkins to apply to the Court at any time for such further
orders or directives as may be necessary or appropriate for the
interpretation or modification of this Order, for the enforcement of
compliance therewith, or the punishment of violations thereof.
SO ORDERED, this day of , 1998.
WILLIAM C. LEE
United States District Judge
The parties consent to the terms and conditions set forth above and to
entry of this Stipulated Final Judgment and Order without further notice
to them.
FOR THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION:
By: GERALD C. ZEMAN
Federal Trade Commission
Cleveland Regional Office
Eaton Center -- Suite 200
1111 E. Superior Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
(216) 263-3429
Date
FOR THE DEFENDANTS:
Tri-State Advertising Unlimited, Inc. By: DONALD C.
SWANSON, ESQ.
Jerome Anthony Wilkins Swanson & Campbell
One Commerce Building
127 West Berry Street
Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802-2366
Date
Jerome Anthony Wilkins:
By: JEROME ANTHONY WILKINS
Individually, and as an officer of
Tri-State Advertising Unlimited, Inc.
Date |