9723187
B234384

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION

COMMISSIONERS:
Robert Pitofsky, Chairman
Mary L. Azcuenaga
Sheila F. Anthony
Mozelle W. Thompson
Orson Swindle

In the Matter of

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO. a corporation.

DOCKET NO.C-3786

DECISION AND ORDER

The Federal Trade Commission having initiated an investigation of certain acts and practices of the respondent named in the caption hereof, and the respondent having been furnished thereafter with a copy of a draft of complaint which the Boston Regional Office and the Division of Credit Practices proposed to present to the Commission for its consideration and which, if issued by the Commission, would charge respondent with violation of the Federal Trade Commission Act; and

The respondent, its attorneys, and counsel for the Commission having thereafter executed an agreement containing a consent order, an admission by the respondent of all the jurisdictional facts set forth in the aforesaid draft of complaint, and waivers and other provisions as required by the Commission's Rules; and

The Commission having thereafter considered the matter and having determined that it had reason to believe that the respondent had violated the said Act, and that a complaint should issue stating its charges in that respect, and having thereupon accepted the executed consent agreement and placed such agreement on the public record for a period of sixty (60) days, and having duly considered the comments filed thereafter by interested persons pursuant to § 2.34 of its Rules, now in further conformity with the procedure prescribed in § 2.34 of its Rules, the Commission hereby issues its complaint, makes the following jurisdictional findings and enters the following order:

  1. Respondent Sears, Roebuck and Co. is a corporation organized, existing, and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the State of New York, with its offices and principal place of business located at 3333 Beverly Road, Hoffman Estates, Illinois 60179.
  2. The Federal Trade Commission has jurisdiction of the subject matter of this proceeding and of the respondent, and the proceeding is in the public interest.

ORDER

DEFINITIONS

For purposes of this order, the following definitions shall apply:

  1. Unless otherwise specified, "respondent" shall mean Sears, Roebuck and Co., a corporation, its successors and assigns, and its officers, agents, representatives, and employees.
  2. "Debt" shall mean any obligation or alleged obligation of a consumer to pay money arising out of any transaction.
  3. "Reaffirmation Agreement" shall mean any agreement between a creditor and debtor in bankruptcy whereby a debt that is otherwise dischargeable with respect to the personal liability of the debtor is reaffirmed by the debtor.
  4. "Commerce" shall mean as defined in Section 4 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. § 44.

I.

IT IS ORDERED that respondent, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division, or other device, in connection with the collection of any debt, shall not:

A. Misrepresent, expressly or by implication, to consumers who have filed petitions for bankruptcy protection under the United States Bankruptcy Code that reaffirmation agreements will be filed in bankruptcy court;

B. Misrepresent, expressly or by implication, to consumers who have filed petitions for bankruptcy protection under the United States Bankruptcy Code that any reaffirmation agreement is legally binding on the consumer; or

C. Collect any debt (including any interest, fee, charge, or expense incidental to the principal obligation) that has been legally discharged in bankruptcy proceedings and that respondent is not permitted by law to collect.

II.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division, or other device, shall not make any material misrepresentation, expressly or by implication, in the collection of any debt subject to a pending bankruptcy proceeding.

III.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent Sears, Roebuck and Co., and its successors and assigns, for five (5) years after the date of issuance of this order, shall maintain and upon request make available to the Federal Trade Commission business records demonstrating their compliance with the terms and provisions of this order, including but not limited to all reaffirmation agreements signed by consumers and records sufficient to show that such reaffirmation agreements were filed in bankruptcy courts and were subsequently approved by bankruptcy courts as part of the underlying bankruptcy proceedings, if required by the United States Bankruptcy Code.

IV.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent Sears, Roebuck and Co., and its successors and assigns, for five (5) years after the date of issuance of this order, shall deliver a copy of this order to all current and future principals, officers, directors, managerial employees, and bankruptcy court representatives having debt collection responsibilities with respect to the subject matter of this order, and shall secure from each such person a signed and dated statement acknowledging receipt of the order. Respondent shall, for five (5) years after each such statement acknowledging receipt of the order is signed and dated, maintain and upon request make available to the Federal Trade Commission for inspection and copying such statements. Respondent shall deliver this order to current personnel within thirty (30) days after the date of service of this order, and to future personnel within ninety (90) days after the person assumes such position or responsibilities.

V.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent Sears, Roebuck and Co., and its successors and assigns, shall notify the Commission at least thirty (30) days prior to any change in the corporation(s) that may affect compliance obligations arising under this order, including but not limited to a dissolution, assignment, sale, merger, or other action that would result in the emergence of a successor corporation; the creation or dissolution of a subsidiary, parent, or affiliate that engages in any acts or practices subject to this order; the proposed filing of a bankruptcy petition; or a change in the corporate name or address. Provided, however, that, with respect to any proposed change in the corporation about which respondent learns less than thirty (30) days prior to the date such action is to take place, respondent shall notify the Commission as soon as is practicable after obtaining such knowledge. All notices required by this Part shall be sent by certified mail to the Associate Director, Division of Enforcement, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal Trade Commission, Washington, D.C. 20580.

VI.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent, and its successors and assigns, shall provide notification of all proposed settlement terms relating to the action filed by the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts in United States of America v. Sears, Roebuck and Co., Civil No. 97- 10839JLT, allegations made by the Attorneys General of various states and any other currently pending legal actions by government entities not cited herein, and all currently pending class action lawsuits, against respondent or any of its predecessors or affiliates, that challenge conduct similar to that challenged by the Commission in this proceeding, to the Associate Director, Division of Enforcement, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal Trade Commission, in writing, at least ten (10) days before any such proposed settlement is submitted to a court for final approval.

VII.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent Sears, Roebuck and Co., and its successors and assigns, shall, within sixty (60) days after the date of service of this order, and at such other times as the Federal Trade Commission may require, file with the Commission a report, in writing, setting forth in detail the manner and form in which they have complied with this order.

VIII.

This order will terminate on February 20, 2018, or twenty (20) years from the most recent date that the United States or the Federal Trade Commission files a complaint (with or without an accompanying consent decree) in federal court alleging any violation of the order, whichever comes later; provided, however, that the filing of such a complaint will not affect the duration of:

A. Any Part in this order that terminates in less than twenty (20) years;

B. This order's application to any respondent that is not named as a defendant in such complaint; and

C. This order if such complaint is filed after the order has terminated pursuant to this Part.

Provided, further, that if such complaint is dismissed or a federal court rules that the respondent did not violate any provision of the order, and the dismissal or ruling is either not appealed or upheld on appeal, then the order will terminate according to this Part as though the complaint had never been filed, except that the order will not terminate between the date such complaint is filed and the later of the deadline for appealing such dismissal or ruling and the date such dismissal or ruling is upheld on appeal.

By the Commission, Commissioner Azcuenaga not participating.

Donald S. Clark
Secretary

ISSUED: February 20, 1998