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Federal Trade Commission Consumer Fraud Actions
Filed in Calendar Year 1997

Law Enforcement Sweeps and Multiple Filings

FTC v. The Century Corp.,
Civ. No. 1:97 CV 0130 (N.D. Indianapolis, IN. Complaint filed 4/7/97)

FTC v. The Dean Thomas Corp., et al.,
Civ. No. 1:97 CV 0129 (N.D. Indianapolis, IN. Complaint filed 4/7/97)

FTC v. Image Sales & Consultants,
No. 1:97-CV-131 (N.D. Indianapolis, IN. Complaint filed 4/7/97)

FTC v. Leon Saja d/b/a Southwest Publishing,
No. Civ. 97-0666 PHX SMM (D. Ariz. Complaint filed 3/31/97)

FTC v. Southwest Marketing Concepts, Inc., et al.,
Civ. No. H-97-1070 (N.D. Tex. Complaint filed 3/31/97)

"Field of Schemes" Investment Fraud Sweep: The FTC joined with the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA), state securities regulators of 21 states, the SEC and CFTC, and other agencies to bring 61 law-enforcement actions against telemarketers of investments and pyramid schemes. FTC actions stopped over $150 million in fraudulent sales from offerings ranging from gold-silver mines to Internet "virtual shopping malls."

FTC v. Coastal Gaming, Inc.,
No. 97-4571 JSL (RNBx) (C.D. Cal. Complaint filed 6/23/97)
(investments in gambling cruise ships)

FTC v. Dayton Family Productions, Inc., et al.,
No. CV-S-97-00750-PMP (LRL) (D. Nev. Complaint filed 6/20/97)
(investments in movie productions)

FTC v. Equifin International, Inc., et al.,
No. 97-4526 DT (CWx) (C.D. Cal. Complaint filed 6/20/97)
(postage stamps and other investments)

FTC v. Gulfstar Corp., et al.,
No. 3-97-CV1508-G (N.D. Tex. Complaint filed 6/23/97)
(deceptive practices in sale of oil drilling investments)

FTC v. Intellicom Services, Inc., et al.,
No. 97-4572 TJH (Mcx) (C.D. Cal. Complaint filed 6/23/97)
(Internet shopping malls and other high-tech investments)

FTC v. JewelWay International, Inc., et al.,
No. CV97-383 TUC JMR (D. Ariz. Complaint filed 6/24/97)
(pyramid scheme)

FTC v. Rocky Mountain International Silver and Gold, et al.,
No. 97-WY-1296 (D. Colo. Complaint filed 6/23/97)
(pyramid scheme)

FTC v. Sweet Song Corp.,
No. 97-4544 LGB (JGx) (C.D. Cal. Complaint filed 6/20/97)
(gemstones as investments)

FTC v. Tippecanoe Mining, Inc.,
No. 97-4543 (C.D. Cal. Complaint filed 6/20/97)
(gold and silver mining ventures)

Project Mousetrap: The FTC, joining with the Pennsylvania and Florida Attorneys General Offices, brought seven lawsuits against sellers of allegedly bogus "invention promotion" services, alleging that firms made false claims regarding likely success. These firms are believed to have sold over $100 million since the early 1990's. FTC cases included:

FTC v. American Invention Associates, Inc., et al.,
No. 97-1114-A (E.D. Va. Complaint filed 7/14/97)

FTC v. Davison Associates., Inc., et al.,
No. 97-1278 (W.D. Pa. Complaint filed 7/15/97)

FTC v. Eureka Solutions,
No. 97-1280 (W.D. Pa. Complaint filed 7/15/97)

FTC v. National Idea Network, et al.,
No. 97-1279 (W.D. Pa. Complaint filed 7/15/97)

FTC v. National Invention Services, Inc., et al.,
No. 97-3459 (MTB) (D.N.J. Complaint filed 7/14/97)

Operation Trip Up: The FTC joined with 12 state Attorneys General to target a wide range of alleged vacation frauds and to implement an extensive consumer education program. Cases were filed against alleged scams ranging from run-of-the-mill vacation certificate telemarketers and timeshare resellers to novel variations of travel fraud, including deceptive airline flight offers pitched to immigrants, and a new type of scam called a travel agent "credential mill." FTC cases included:

FTC v. Robert Dolgin d/b/a Design Travel,
No. C-97-0833 MHP (N.D. Cal. Complaint filed 3/10/97)

FTC v. Gold Crown Express, Inc.,
No. 4:97-0532-12 (D.S.C. Complaint filed 3/3/97)

FTC v. Travel Bahamas Tours, Inc.,
No. 97-6181-Civ-Ferguson (S.D. Fla. Complaint filed 2/26/97)

FTC v. World Class Network,
No. SACV-97-162-AHS(EEx) (C.D.Ca. Complaint filed 2/28/97)

FTC v. Your Travels and Tours, Inc.,
No. 97-10574WGY (D. Mass. Complaint filed 3/12/97)

Operation Trade Name Games: The FTC joined with the Kansas Attorney General's Office and seven additional states to bring over 18 enforcement actions against sellers of allegedly fraudulent business opportunities involving the ownership of carousels displaying products licensed by well-known companies. In many cases, sellers deliver defective or outdated merchandise or charged retail rather than wholesale prices and purchasers are seldom if ever able recover their investments. FTC cases included:

FTC v. Carousel of Toys USA, Inc.,
No. 97-8587 (S.D. Fla. Complaint filed 7/29/97)

U.S. v. Global Toy Distributors, Inc., et al.,
No. CV 97 5350 (E.D.N.Y. Complaint filed 7/30/97)

FTC v. Parade of Toys, Inc., et al.,
No. 97-2367-GTV (D. Kan. Complaint filed 7/25/97)

U.S. v. Toys Unlimited International, Inc.,
No. 97-08592 (S.D. Fla. Complaint filed 7/29/97)

FTC v. Unitel Systems, Inc., et al.,
No. 3-97CV1878-D (N.D. Tex. Complaint filed 8/1/97)

Campaņa Alerta: The FTC joined with officials from the Mexican government, the Food and Drug Administration, and seven state Attorneys General in an effort to prevent fraudulent advertisements directed at Spanish-speaking consumers. Of the five FTC cases, one was filed as a settlement in federal court--FTC v. Mountain Springs, et. al. No. 97-4649 (Jgx) (C.D. Cal. Complaint filed 6/25/97).(1)


Operation Peach Sweep: The FTC, along with eight state Attorneys General offices and various local law enforcers and consumer and civic organizations, participated in a law enforcement effort focusing on telemarketers who target consumers nationwide from Georgia-based boiler rooms. FTC cases included:

FTC and State of North Carolina v. Resort Sales Group, Inc., et al.,
No. Civ. 3:97cv382-MU (W.D.N.C. Complaint filed 7/9/97)

FTC and State of Arkansas v. Surechek Systems, Inc.,
No. 1 97-CV-2015 (N.D. Ga. Complaint filed 7/9/97)

Operation Magazine Sales Project: The FTC and Attorneys General from five states targeted magazine marketers who allegedly bilked tens of thousands of consumers out of millions of dollars. The telemarketers used a variety of schemes, from phony prize promotions to offers of "prepaid" subscriptions.

FTC v. Mag-Topia, Inc., et al.,
No. SACV 97-447 AHS (ANx) (C.D. Cal. Complaint filed 5/1/97)

FTC and State of New Jersey v. National Scholastic Society, Inc.,
No. 97-2423 (D.N.J. Complaint filed 5/13/97)

FTC v. S.J.A. Society, Inc.,
No. 2:97CV472 (E.D. Va. Complaint filed 5/97)

ScholarScam Project: The FTC, following up on its Fall 1996 "ScholarScam" sweep, brought simultaneous actions against two sellers of allegedly spurious scholarship services. One case also alleged false accreditation by an allegedly bogus scholarship accreditation service.

FTC v. National Grant Foundation, et al.,
No. 97-8836 (S.D. Fla. Complaint filed 11/3/97)

FTC v. National Scholarship Foundation, et al.,
No. 97-8836 (S.D. Fla. Complaint filed 11/3/97)

Project Mail Box: The FTC, U.S. Postal Inspection Service, the National Association of Attorneys General (NAAG), 25 state Attorneys General Offices, local law enforcement officials, and AARP brought 190 law enforcement actions against fraudulent direct mail schemes targeted to senior citizens. FTC brought a case in FTC v. AKOA, Inc., et al., d/b/a National PC Systems, No. 97-7084-LGB (McX) (C.D. Cal. Complaint filed 9/25/97) (deceptive mailings billing for unordered computer service contracts).

Operation Yankee Trader: The FTC targeted deceptive practices and Franchise Rule violations in the sale of vending machine business opportunities. Three states joined in the sweep, contacting unregistered business opportunities who had solicited residents in their states. The FTC brought a case in FTC v. Stillwater Vending, Ltd., et al., No. 97-386-JD (D.N.H. Complaint filed 8/7/97) (alleged exaggerated earnings claims and other misrepresentations in sale of candy vending machines as business opportunities).

Stand-Alone Cases

FTC v. David L. Amkraut,
No. 97-0354-RSWL (BQRx)(C.D. Cal. Complaint filed 1/17/97)
(unfair and deceptive practices in services offered in connection with the immigration lottery for "green cards")

FTC v. Audiotex Connection, Inc.,
No. C-97-0726 (E.D.N.Y. Complaint filed 2/12/97)
(deceptive practices in sale of www.sexygirls.com and other Internet sites)

FTC v. International Direct, Inc., et al.,
No. 397CV00721 PCD (D. Conn. Complaint filed 4/16/97)
(deceptive practices and violations of Mail Order Rule in sale of sundries through credit card bill inserts)

FTC v. Licensed Producers USA, Inc.,
No. 97-938-CIV-ORL-22 (M.D. Fla. Complaint filed 7/30/97)
(violation of Franchise Rule)

FTC v. MJS Financial Services, Inc.,
No. 1:97-CV-3087-ODE (N.D. Ga. Complaint filed 10/9/97)
(deceptive practices and violations of Telemarketing Sales Rule in sale of advance fee credit cards)

FTC v. Nia Cano d/b/a Credit Development Int'l & Drivers Seat Network,
No. 97-7947 IH (AJWx) (C.D. Cal. Complaint filed 10/28/97)
(deceptive practices in offering unsecured credit cards via pyramid scheme)

FTC v. Pacific Rim Pools et al.,
No. C97-1748R (W.D. Wash. Complaint filed 11/7/97)
(deceptive practices and Telemarketing Sales Rule violations in sale of foreign lottery tickets)

FTC v. Slim America, Inc.,
No. 97-6072 Civ-Ferguson (S.D. Fla. Complaint filed 1/27/97); No. 97-4494 (11th Cir.)
(deceptive practices in sale of weight loss pills)

FTC v. Tracker Corp. of North America,
No. 1-97CV2654-JEC (N.D. Ga. Complaint filed 9/11/97)
(deceptive practices in sale of credit card protection services)

FTC and State of New York v. Trans-Asian Communications, Inc., et al.,
No. 97 Civ. 5764 (S.D.N.Y. Complaint filed 8/4/97)
(deceptive practices in sale of prepaid telephone cards)

FTC v. Raymond Urso, et al.,
No. 97-2680 CIV-Ungaro-Benages (S.D. Fla. Complaint filed 8/19/97)
(deceptive practices and violations of Franchise Rule in sale of display rack business opportunities)

FTC v. Woofter Investment Corp., et al.,
No. S-97-00515-LDG (RLH) (D. Nev. Complaint filed 4/24/97)
(deceptive practices and violations of Telemarketing Rule in cross-border sale of foreign lottery tickets)

1. A number of the cases in Compaņa Alerta, though fraudulent in nature, were styled as administrative settlements and therefore are not listed or tabulated in this Report. For simplicity's sake, the Report lists only federal court cases brought under the authority of section 13(b) of the FTC Act.

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