UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
In the Matter of
ROGERIO MONTEIRO,
individually and doing
business as Leeka Products,
File No. 962-3194
and
AGREEMENT CONTAINING
ELIANA CREMA,
CONSENT ORDER
individually and doing
business as Leeka Products.
The Federal Trade Commission has conducted an investigation of certain
acts and practices of Rogerio Monteiro and Eliana Crema, individually
and doing business as Leeka Products ("proposed respondents").
Proposed respondents, having been represented by counsel, are willing
to enter into an agreement containing a consent order resolving the
allegations contained in the attached draft complaint. Therefore,
IT IS HEREBY AGREED by and between Rogerio Monteiro and
Eliana Crema, individually and doing business as Leeka Products, and
counsel for the Federal Trade Commission that:
1a. Proposed respondent Rogerio Monteiro is owner of Leeka Products.
Individually or in concert with others, he formulates, directs or controls
the policies, acts, or practices of Leeka Products. His principal office or
place of business is 1614 South Central Avenue, Glendale, California
91204.
1b. Proposed respondent Eliana Crema is owner of Leeka Products.
Individually or in concert with others, she formulates, directs or controls
the policies, acts, or practices of Leeka Products. Her principal office or
place of business is 1614 South Central Avenue, Glendale, California
91204.
2. Proposed respondents admit all the jurisdictional facts set forth in the
draft complaint.
3. Proposed respondents waive:
a. Any further procedural steps;
b. The requirement that the Commission's decision
contain a statement of findings of fact and conclusions of
law; and
c. All rights to seek judicial review or otherwise to
challenge or contest the validity of the order entered
pursuant to this agreement.
4. This agreement shall not become part of the public record of the
proceeding unless and until it is accepted by the Commission. If this
agreement is accepted by the Commission, it, together with the draft
complaint, will be placed on the public record for a period of sixty (60)
days and information about it publicly released. The Commission
thereafter may either withdraw its acceptance of this agreement and so
notify proposed respondents, in which event it will take such action as it
may consider appropriate, or issue and serve its complaint (in such form
as the circumstances may require) and decision in disposition of this
proceeding.
5. This agreement is for settlement purposes only and does not constitute
an admission by proposed respondents that the law has been violated as
alleged in the draft complaint, or that the facts as alleged in the draft
complaint, other than the jurisdictional facts, are true.
6. This agreement contemplates that, if it is accepted by the Commission,
and if such acceptance is not subsequently withdrawn by the Commission
pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.34 of the Commission's Rules, the
Commission may, without further notice to proposed respondents: (1)
issue its complaint corresponding in form and substance with the
attached draft complaint and its decision containing the following order
in disposition of the proceeding, and (2) make information about it
public. When so entered, the order shall have the same force and effect
and may be altered, modified, or set aside in the same manner and within
the same time provided by statute for other orders. The order shall
become final upon service. Delivery of the complaint and the decision
and order to proposed respondents by any means specified in Section 4.4
of the Commissions Rules shall constitute service. Proposed
respondents waive any rights they may have to any other manner of
service. The complaint may be used in construing the terms of the order.
No agreement, understanding, representation, or interpretation not
contained in the order or in the agreement may be used to vary or
contradict the terms of the order.
7. Proposed respondents have read the draft complaint and consent
order. They understand that they may be liable for civil penalties in the
amount provided by law and other appropriate relief for each violation
of the order after it becomes final.
ORDER
DEFINITIONS
For the purposes of this Order:
- "Competent and reliable scientific evidence" shall mean tests,
analyses, research, studies, or other evidence based on the
expertise of professionals in the relevant area, that has been
conducted and evaluated in an objective manner by persons
qualified to do so, using procedures generally accepted in the
profession to yield accurate and reliable results.
- Unless otherwise specified, "respondents" shall mean Rogerio
Monteiro and Eliana Crema, individually and doing business as
Leeka Products, and each of the above's agents, representatives, and
employees.
- "Commerce" shall mean as defined in Section 4 of the Federal
Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. § 44.
I.
IT IS ORDERED that respondents, directly or through any corporation,
partnership, subsidiary, division, or other device, in connection with the
manufacturing, labeling, advertising, promotion, offering for sale, sale,
or distribution of Super Formula Reductora, Crema Sudadora Perfect
Shape, Tratamiento para Combatir la Caida del Cabello or any food,
dietary supplement, cosmetic or drug, as "food," "cosmetic" and "drug"
are defined in Section 15 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, in or
affecting commerce, shall not represent, in any manner, expressly or by
implication, that:
A. Such product controls and regulates metabolism;
B. Such product reduces appetite;
C. Such product burns or dissolves fat;
D. Such product causes better results from exercise;
E. Such product increases calories burned during
exercise;
F. Such product provides any weight loss, fat loss, weight
regulation, weight control, or weight maintenance
benefits; or
G. Such product will prevent or retard hair loss
unless, at the time the representation is made, respondents possess and
rely upon competent and reliable scientific evidence that substantiates
the representation.
II.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents, directly or through any
corporation, partnership, subsidiary, division, or other device, in
connection with the manufacturing, labeling, advertising, promotion,
offering for sale, sale, or distribution of any hair care product or drug, as
"drug" is defined in Section 15 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, in
or affecting commerce, shall not represent that any product prevents hair
loss, unless the product is the subject of an approved new drug
application for such purpose under the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 301 et seq., provided that, this requirement
shall not limit the requirements of Order Part I herein.
III.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents, directly or through any
corporation, partnership, subsidiary, division, or other device, in
connection with the manufacturing, labeling, advertising, promotion,
offering for sale, sale, or distribution of Super Formula Reductora,
Crema Sudadora Perfect Shape, Tratamiento para Combatir la Caida del
Cabello or any other food, dietary supplement, cosmetic or drug, as
"food," "cosmetic" and "drug" are defined in Section 15 of the Federal
Trade Commission Act, in or affecting commerce, shall not make any
representation, in any manner, expressly or by implication, about the
benefits, performance, or efficacy of such product, unless, at the time the
representation is made, respondents possess and rely upon competent
and reliable scientific evidence that substantiates the representation.
IV.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents directly or through any
corporation, partnership, subsidiary, division, or other device, in
connection with the manufacturing, labeling, advertising, promotion,
offering for sale, sale, or distribution of Tratamiento para Combatir la
Caida del Cabello or any substantially similar product in or affecting
commerce, shall not use the name "Tratamiento para Combatir la Caida
del Cabello" or any other name that represents, expressly or by
implication, that the product will prevent or retard hair loss, unless, at
the time the representation is made, respondents possess and rely upon
competent and reliable scientific evidence that substantiates the
representation.
V.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents directly or through any
corporation, partnership, subsidiary, division, or other device, in
connection with the manufacturing, labeling, advertising, promotion,
offering for sale, sale, or distribution of any product or program, in or
affecting commerce, shall not misrepresent, in any manner, expressly or
by implication, the existence, contents, validity, results, conclusions, or
interpretations of any test, study, or research.
VI.
Nothing in this order shall prohibit respondents from making any
representation for any drug that is permitted in labeling for such drug
under any tentative final or final standard promulgated by the Food and
Drug Administration, or under any new drug application approved by the
Food and Drug Administration.
VII.
Nothing in this order shall prohibit respondents from making any
representation for any product that is specifically permitted in labeling
for such product by regulations promulgated by the Food and Drug
Administration pursuant to the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of
1990.
VIII.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents, and their successors
and assigns, shall, for five (5) years after the last date of dissemination
of any representation covered by this order, maintain and upon request
make available to the Federal Trade Commission for inspection and
copying:
A. All advertisements and promotional materials
containing the representation;
B. All materials that were relied upon in disseminating
the representation; and
C. All tests, reports, studies, surveys, demonstrations, or
other evidence in their possession or control that
contradict, qualify, or call into question the
representation, or the basis relied upon for the
representation, including complaints and other
communications with consumers or with governmental or
consumer protection organizations.
IX.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents shall deliver a copy of
this order to all current and future principals, partners, officers,
directors, and managers, and to all current and future employees, agents,
and representatives having responsibilities with respect to the subject
matter of this order, and shall secure from each such person a signed and
dated statement acknowledging receipt of the order. Respondents shall
deliver this order to current personnel within thirty (30) days after the
date of service of this order, and to future personnel within thirty (30)
days after the person assumes such position or responsibilities.
X.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents, and their successors
and assigns, shall notify the Federal Trade Commission at least thirty
(30) days prior to any proposed change in Leeka Products that may affect
compliance obligations arising under this order, including but not limited
to a dissolution, assignment, sale, merger, or other action that would
result in the emergence of a successor company; the creation or
dissolution of a subsidiary, parent, or affiliate that engages in any acts or
practices subject to this order; the proposed filing of a bankruptcy
petition; or a change in the company name or address. Provided,
however, that with respect to any proposed change in the company about
which respondents learn less than thirty (30) days prior to the date such
action is to take place, respondents shall notify the Commission as soon
as is practicable after obtaining such knowledge. All notices required by
this Part shall be sent by certified mail to the Associate Director,
Division of Enforcement, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal Trade
Commission, Washington, D.C. 20580.
XI.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent Rogerio Monteiro, for a
period of ten (10) years after the date of issuance of this order, shall
notify the Commission of the discontinuance of his current business or
employment or of his affiliation with any new business or employment
which involves the manufacturing, labeling, advertising, promotion,
offering for sale, sale, or distribution of any food, dietary supplement,
cosmetic or drug, as "food," "cosmetic" and "drug" are defined in
Section 15 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. The notice shall
include respondent's new business address and telephone number, and a
description of the nature of the business or employment and his duties
and responsibilities. All notices required by this Part shall be sent by
certified mail to the Associate Director, Division of Enforcement,
Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal Trade Commission,
Washington, D.C. 20580.
XII.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent Eliana Crema, for a
period of ten (10) years after the date of issuance of this order, shall
notify the Commission of the discontinuance of her current business or
employment or of her affiliation with any new business or employment
which involves the manufacturing, labeling, advertising, promotion,
offering for sale, sale, or distribution of any food, dietary supplement,
cosmetic or drug, as "food," "cosmetic" and "drug" are defined in
Section 15 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. The notice shall
include respondent's new business address and telephone number, and a
description of the nature of the business or employment and her duties
and responsibilities. All notices required by this Part shall be sent by
certified mail to the Associate Director, Division of Enforcement,
Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal Trade Commission,
Washington, D.C. 20580.
XIII.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents shall, within sixty (60)
days after the date of service of this order, and at such other times as the
Federal Trade Commission may require, file with the Commission a
report, in writing, setting forth in detail the manner and form in which
they have complied with this order.
XIV.
This order will terminate twenty (20) years from the date of its issuance,
or twenty (20) years from the most recent date that the United States or
the Federal Trade Commission files a complaint (with or without an
accompanying consent decree) in federal court alleging any violation of
the order, whichever comes later; provided, however, that the filing of
such a complaint will not affect the duration of:
A. Any Part in this order that terminates in less than
twenty (20) years;
B. This order's application to any respondent that is not
named as a defendant in such complaint; and
C. This order if such complaint is filed after the order has
terminated pursuant to this Part.
Provided further, that if such complaint is dismissed or a federal court
rules that the respondent did not violate any provision of the order, and
the dismissal or ruling is either not appealed or upheld on appeal, then
the order will terminate according to this Part as though the complaint
had never been filed, except that the order will not terminate between the
date such complaint is filed and the later of the deadline for appealing
such dismissal or ruling and the date such dismissal or ruling is upheld
on appeal.
Signed this ____________________ day of
__________________________, 1997.
_____________________________________
ROGERIO MONTEIRO, individually
and doing business as Leeka Products.
_____________________________________
ELIANA CREMA, individually
and doing business as Leeka Products.
_____________________________________
SUSAN ARTHUR
Counsel for the Federal Trade Commission
APPROVED:
___________________________
THOMAS B. CARTER
Director
Dallas Regional Office
___________________________
JOAN Z. BERNSTEIN
Director
Bureau of Consumer Protection
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
In the Matter of
ROGERIO MONTEIRO,
individually and doing
business as Leeka Products,
DOCKET NO.
and
ELIANA CREMA,
individually and doing
business as Leeka Products.
COMPLAINT
The Federal Trade Commission, having reason to believe that Rogerio
Monteiro and Eliana Crema ("respondents"), owners of the business
known as Leeka Products, have violated the provisions of the Federal
Trade Commission Act, and it appearing to the Commission that this
proceeding is in the public interest, alleges:
1. Respondent Rogerio Monteiro is owner of Leeka Products, a sole
proprietorship with its principal place of business at 1614 South Central
Avenue, Glendale, California 91204. Individually or in concert with
others, Rogerio Monteiro formulates, directs, or controls the policies,
acts, or practices of Leeka Products, including the acts or practices
alleged in this complaint. His principal place of business is the same as
that of Leeka Products.
2. Respondent Eliana Crema is married to Rogerio Monteiro and is also
an owner of Leeka Products. Individually or in concert with others, she
formulates, directs, or controls the policies, acts or practices of Leeka
Products, including the acts or practices alleged in this complaint. Her
principal place of business is the same as that of Leeka Products.
3. Respondents have advertised, offered for sale, sold and distributed
Super Formula Reductora, Crema Sudadora Perfect Shape, and
Tratamiento para Combatir la Caida del Cabello. Super Formula
Reductora is a "food" and/or a "drug" within the meaning of Sections 12
and 15 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. Crema Sudadora Perfect
Shape is a "cosmetic" and/or a "drug" within the meaning of Sections 12
and 15 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. Tratamiento para
Combatir la Caida del Cabello is a "cosmetic" and/or a "drug" within
the meaning of Sections 12 and 15 of the Federal Trade Commission
Act.
4. The acts and practices of respondents alleged in this complaint have
been in or affecting commerce, as "commerce" is defined in Section 4 of
the Federal Trade Commission Act.
5. Respondents have disseminated or have caused to be disseminated
advertisements and promotional materials for Super Formula Reductora,
including but not necessarily limited to the attached Exhibits A-1 and
B-1. Translations of these advertisements and promotional materials
have been provided by the respondents and are attached as Exhibits A-2
and B-2. The translations of the advertisements and promotional
materials contain the following statements:
A. Naturally Leeka "Super Formula Reductora"
Was created to help you lose weight successfully by
controlling the metabolism, reducing appetite and burning
fat.
3 daily tablets contain:
- Chromium Picolinate (200 mcg): Regulate
metabolism and burn fat.
- Cider Vinegar (240 mg): Dissolve fat.
- Phenylalamine [sic] (100 mg): Reduce appetite.
- Kelp (100 mg): Iodine Creator. Maintain optimum
metabolism function.
- Herbal Complex (600 mg): Reduce excess fluids.
- Soya Lecithin (600 mg): Disperse fat globules in the
body and maintain a low cholesterol level.
- Vitamin B-6 (50 mg): Responsible for the
metabolism of fat, carbohydrates and proteins.
(Exhibit A-2)
B. Super Formula Reductora
"Super Formula Reductora" was created to help you lose
weight successfully by: Controlling the metabolism,
reducing appetite and burninmg [sic] fat. S.F.R. is
formulated with 7 super ingredients in a natural base,
including the patented Chromium Picolinate, which has
demonstrated in clinical studies to be very effective in
weight loss.
3 daily tablets contain:
- Chromium Picolinate (200 mcg): Regulate
metabolism, burn fat.
- Cider Vinegar (240 mg): Dissolve fat.
- Phenylalamine (100 mg); [sic] Reduce appetite.
- Kelp (100 mg): Iodine Creator - Maintain optimum
metabolism function.
- Herbal Complex (600 mg): Reduce excess fluids.
- Soya Lecithin (600 mg): Disperse fat globules in the
body and maintain a low cholesterol level.
- Vitamin B-6 (50 mg): Responsible for the
metabolism of fat, carbohydrates and proteins.
(Exhibit B-2)
6. Through the means described in Paragraph 5, respondents have
represented, expressly or by implication, that:
A. Super Formula Reductora will control and regulate
metabolism.
B. Super Formula Reductora will reduce appetite.
C. Super Formula Reductora will burn or dissolve fat.
D. Super Formula Reductora will cause weight loss.
7. Through the means described in Paragraph 5, respondents have
represented, expressly or by implication, that they possessed and relied
upon a reasonable basis that substantiated the representations set forth in
Paragraph 6, at the time the representations were made.
8. In truth and in fact, respondents did not possess and rely upon a
reasonable basis that substantiated the representations set forth in
Paragraph 6, at the time the representations were made. Therefore, the
representation set forth in Paragraph 7 was, and is false or misleading.
9. Through the means described in Paragraph 5, respondents have
represented, expressly or by implication, that scientific studies of
Chromium Picolinate demonstrate that Super Formula Reductora causes
weight loss.
10. In truth and in fact, scientific studies of Chromium Picolinate do not
demonstrate that Super Formula Reductora causes weight loss.
Therefore, the representation set forth in Paragraph 9 was, and is, false
or misleading.
11. Respondents have disseminated or have caused to be disseminated
advertisements and promotional materials for Crema Sudadora Perfect
Shape, including but not necessarily limited to the attached Exhibits B-1
and C-1. A translation of Exhibit B-1 has been provided by the
respondents and is attached as Exhibit B-2. A translation of the relevant
portion of Exhibit C-1 is attached as Exhibit C-2. The translations of the
advertisements and promotional materials contain the following
statements:
A. Crema Sudadora - Perfect Shape
To have a beautiful body and be in good physical shape
is the desire of all people. Perfect Shape can help you
obtain better results from your workout because Perfect
Shape activates circulation producing a "better sweat" in
the areas that need it the most. Sweating burns calories
which is essential to lose inches.
(Exhibit B-2)
B. Crema Sudadora - Perfect Shape
To have a beautiful body and be in good physical shape
is the desire of all people. Perfect Shape can help you
obtain better results from your workout because Perfect
Shape activates circulation producing a "better sweat" in
the areas that need it the most. Burn more calories by
sweating more.
(Exhibit C-2)
12. Respondents have disseminated or have caused to be disseminated
advertisements and promotional materials for Crema Sudadora Perfect
Shape, including but not necessarily limited to the attached Exhibit D.
This English language advertisement contains the following statements:
SWEAT IT OUT & GET IN SHAPE!
Designed to improve the sweating process during your
dynamic workout. Right where you need it the most.
Burn more calories by sweating more.
Get lean faster.
Get the most from your workout.
(Exhibit D)
13. Through the means described in Paragraphs 11 and 12, respondents
have represented, expressly or by implication, that:
A. Crema Sudadora Perfect Shape will cause better
results from exercise.
B. Crema Sudadora Perfect Shape will increase the
number of calories burned during exercise.
C. Crema Sudadora Perfect Shape will cause the user to
get lean faster.
14. Through the means described in Paragraphs 11 and 12, respondents
have represented, expressly or by implication, that they possessed and
relied upon a reasonable basis that substantiated the representations set
forth in Paragraph 13, at the time the representations were made.
15. In truth and in fact, respondents did not possess and rely upon a
reasonable basis that substantiated the representations set forth in
Paragraph 13, at the time the representations were made. Therefore, the
representation set forth in Paragraph 14 was, and is false or misleading.
16. Respondents have disseminated or have caused to be disseminated
advertisements and promotional materials for Tratamiento para
Combatir la Caida del Cabello ["Treatment to Fight Hair Loss"],
including but not necessarily limited to the attached Exhibit B-1. A
translation of this advertisement has been provided by the respondents
and is attached as Exhibit B-2. A translation of the name of the product
has also been provided by the respondents and is attached as Exhibit
B-3. The translation of the advertisement contains the following
statements:
Tratamiento para Combatir la Caida del Cabello
[Treatment to Fight Hair Loss]
For Men and Women.
The most advanced treatment that combines 3 super
products that help fight hair
loss.
First Step (pre-shampoo): Contains Aloe and Biotin to
leave hair clean, with body and texture.
Second Step: To deep clean scalp and pores.
Third Step: Increases blood flow to the scalp and
nourishes the roots in a base of proteins, Biotin, Aloe and
herbal extracts.
(Exhibits B-2 and B-3)
17. Through use of the trade name Tratamiento para Combatir la Caida
del Cabello ["Treatment to Fight Hair Loss"] and through the means
described in Paragraph 16, respondents have represented, expressly or
by implication, that Tratamiento para Combatir la Caida del Cabello
will prevent or retard hair loss.
18. Through the means described in Paragraph 16, respondents have
represented, expressly or by implication, that they possessed and relied
upon a reasonable basis that substantiated the representation set forth in
Paragraph 17, at the time the representation was made.
19. In truth and in fact, respondents did not possess and rely upon a
reasonable basis that substantiated the representation set forth in
Paragraph 17, at the time the representation was made. Therefore, the
representation set forth in Paragraph 18 was, and is, false or misleading.
20. The acts and practices of respondents as alleged in this complaint
constitute unfair or deceptive acts or practices, and the making of false
advertisements, in or affecting commerce in violation of Sections 5(a)
and 12 of the Federal Trade Commission Act.
THEREFORE, the Federal Trade Commission on this ______ day of
________, 1997, has issued this complaint against respondents.
By the Commission.
Donald S. Clark
Secretary
SEAL:
[Exhibits A-D attached to paper copies of complaint, but not available in
electronic form.]
ANALYSIS OF PROPOSED CONSENT ORDER
TO AID PUBLIC COMMENT
The Federal Trade Commission has provisionally accepted an agreement
to a proposed consent order from respondents Rogerio Monteiro and
Eliana Crema, doing business as Leeka Products, who market Super
Formula Reductora, Perfect Shape Crema Sudadora, and Tratamiento
para Combatir la Caida del Cabello.
The proposed consent order has been placed on the public record for
sixty (60) days for receipt of comments by interested persons. Comments
received during this period will become part of the public record. After
sixty (60) days, the Commission will again review the agreement and the
comments received and will decide whether it should make final the
agreements proposed order, or withdraw from the agreement and take
other appropriate action.
This matter concerns the advertising of Leeka brand products.
Advertisements for Super Formula Reductora make claims that the
product will control and regulate metabolism, reduce appetite, burn or
dissolve fat, and cause weight loss. The advertisements for Crema
Sudadora Perfect Shape claim that the cream causes better results from
exercise, increases the number of calories burned during exercise, and
causes the user to get lean faster. Advertisements for Tratamiento para
Combatir la Caida del Cabello, which means "Treatment to Fight Hair
Loss," claim that the product will prevent or retard hair loss. The
Commissions complaint charges that the respondents did not possess
and rely upon a reasonable basis that substantiated the claims at the time
they were made.
Additionally, the complaint alleges the advertisements falsely represent
that scientific studies of Chromium Picolinate demonstrate that Super
Formula Reductora will cause weight loss.
The proposed consent order contains provisions designed to remedy the
violations charged and to prevent the respondents from engaging in
similar acts and practices in the future.
Part I of the proposed order prohibits the respondents from making
unsubstantiated claims that Super Formula Reductora, Crema Sudadora
Perfect Shape, Tratamiento para Combatir la Caida del Cabello or any
food, dietary supplement, cosmetic or drug, controls and regulates
metabolism; reduces appetite; burns or dissolves fat; causes better
results from exercise; increases calories burned during exercise;
provides any weight loss, fat loss, weight regulation, weight control, or
weight maintenance benefits; or will prevent or retard hair loss.
Part II of the proposed order prohibits the respondents from
representing that any product prevents hair loss, unless the product is the
subject of an approved new drug application for such purpose under the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 301 et seq.,
provided that, the requirement shall not limit the requirements of Order
Part I.
Part III of the proposed order prohibits the respondents from making
any representation about the benefits, performance, or efficacy of its
products unless, at the time the representation is made, respondents
possess and rely upon competent and reliable scientific evidence that
substantiates the representation
Part IV of the proposed order prohibits the respondents from using the
name "Tratamiento para Combatir la Caida del Cabello" or any other
name that represents that a product will prevent or retard hair loss,
unless, at the time the representation is made, respondents possess and
rely upon competent and reliable scientific evidence that substantiates
the representation.
Part V of the proposed order prohibits the respondents from
misrepresenting the existence, contents, validity, results, conclusions, or
interpretations of any test, study, or research.
Parts VI and VII of the proposed order harmonize the requirements of
the order with the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990 and
with Food and Drug Administration procedures.
The proposed order requires respondents to maintain advertisements and
promotional materials and materials relied upon to substantiate the
claims covered by the order; to provide a copy of the consent agreement
to certain personnel in the company; to notify the Commission of certain
changes in the company; to notify the Commission of changes in the
respondents employment; and to file reports regarding compliance with
the order.
Part IX of the proposed order states that the order terminates 20 years
from the date of issuance, except under certain specified conditions.
The purpose of this analysis is to facilitate public comment on the
proposed order. It is not intended to constitute an official interpretation
of the agreement and proposed order or to modify in any way their terms.
ANALYSIS OF PROPOSED CONSENT ORDER
TO AID PUBLIC COMMENT
The Federal Trade Commission has provisionally accepted an agreement
to a proposed consent order from respondents Rogerio Monteiro and
Eliana Crema, doing business as Leeka Products, who market Super
Formula Reductora, Perfect Shape Crema Sudadora, and Tratamiento
para Combatir la Caida del Cabello.
The proposed consent order has been placed on the public record for
sixty (60) days for receipt of comments by interested persons. Comments
received during this period will become part of the public record. After
sixty (60) days, the Commission will again review the agreement and the
comments received and will decide whether it should make final the
agreements proposed order, or withdraw from the agreement and take
other appropriate action.
This matter concerns the advertising of Leeka brand products.
Advertisements for Super Formula Reductora make claims that the
product will control and regulate metabolism, reduce appetite, burn or
dissolve fat, and cause weight loss. The advertisements for Crema
Sudadora Perfect Shape claim that the cream causes better results from
exercise, increases the number of calories burned during exercise, and
causes the user to get lean faster. Advertisements for Tratamiento para
Combatir la Caida del Cabello, which means "Treatment to Fight Hair
Loss," claim that the product will prevent or retard hair loss. The
Commissions complaint charges that the respondents did not possess
and rely upon a reasonable basis that substantiated the claims at the time
they were made.
Additionally, the complaint alleges the advertisements falsely represent
that scientific studies of Chromium Picolinate demonstrate that Super
Formula Reductora will cause weight loss.
The proposed consent order contains provisions designed to remedy the
violations charged and to prevent the respondents from engaging in
similar acts and practices in the future.
Part I of the proposed order prohibits the respondents from making
unsubstantiated claims that Super Formula Reductora, Crema Sudadora
Perfect Shape, Tratamiento para Combatir la Caida del Cabello or any
food, dietary supplement, cosmetic or drug, controls and regulates
metabolism; reduces appetite; burns or dissolves fat; causes better
results from exercise; increases calories burned during exercise;
provides any weight loss, fat loss, weight regulation, weight control, or
weight maintenance benefits; or will prevent or retard hair loss.
Part II of the proposed order prohibits the respondents from
representing that any product prevents hair loss, unless the product is the
subject of an approved new drug application for such purpose under the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 301 et seq.,
provided that, the requirement shall not limit the requirements of Order
Part I.
Part III of the proposed order prohibits the respondents from making
any representation about the benefits, performance, or efficacy of its
products unless, at the time the representation is made, respondents
possess and rely upon competent and reliable scientific evidence that
substantiates the representation
Part IV of the proposed order prohibits the respondents from using the
name "Tratamiento para Combatir la Caida del Cabello" or any other
name that represents that a product will prevent or retard hair loss,
unless, at the time the representation is made, respondents possess and
rely upon competent and reliable scientific evidence that substantiates
the representation.
Part V of the proposed order prohibits the respondents from
misrepresenting the existence, contents, validity, results, conclusions, or
interpretations of any test, study, or research.
Parts VI and VII of the proposed order harmonize the requirements of
the order with the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990 and
with Food and Drug Administration procedures.
The proposed order requires respondents to maintain advertisements and
promotional materials and materials relied upon to substantiate the
claims covered by the order; to provide a copy of the consent agreement
to certain personnel in the company; to notify the Commission of certain
changes in the company; to notify the Commission of changes in the
respondents employment; and to file reports regarding compliance with
the order.
Part IX of the proposed order states that the order terminates 20 years
from the date of issuance, except under certain specified conditions.
The purpose of this analysis is to facilitate public comment on the
proposed order. It is not intended to constitute an official interpretation
of the agreement and proposed order or to modify in any way their terms.
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