IN THE
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI
| FEDERAL
TRADE COMMISSION, Plaintiff,
v.
RICHARD C. NEISWONGER
500 Shetland Road
Las Vegas, Nevada 89107
individually, d/b/a
"MARKETING SYSTEMS"
and as an officer of each corporate defendant
-and-
S&K GROUP, INC.
55 Westport Plaza, Suite 555
St. Louis, Missouri 63146
-and-
SHAPIRO, KOSSMEYER &
FLOM PC
and d/b/a
S&K GROUP, INC. and S&K PC
12161 Lackland Road
St. Louis, Missouri 63146
-and-
CARL F. KOSSMEYER
12161 Lackland Road
St. Louis, Missouri 63146
individually and as an officer of
S&K Group, Inc., and
Shapiro, Kossmeyer & Flom PC
-and-
MEDICAL RECOVERY SERVICE, INC.
233 Springfield Avenue
Joliet, Illinois 60435
-and-
MEDICAL RECOVERY SERVICE, INC.
1701 West Charleston Boulevard
Suite 110
Las Vegas, Nevada 89102
-and-
NANCY FREEMAN
411 Westridge Road
Joliet, Illinois 60431
individually and as an officer of
Medical Recovery Service, Inc.,
-and-
MARC FREEMAN
411 Westridge Road
Joliet, Illinois 60431
individually and as an officer of
Medical Recovery Service, Inc.,
Defendants.
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Case No. 4:96CV02225 SNL Complaint for Injunctive
and Other Relief
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COMPLAINT
FOR INJUNCTIVE
AND OTHER RELIEF
Plaintiff, the Federal Trade Commission
("FTC or "the Commission"), for its
complaint alleges:
- The Commission brings this action
under Section 13(b) of the Federal Trade
Commission Act ("FTC Act"), 15 U.S.C.
§ 53(b), to obtain preliminary and
permanent injunctive relief, rescission of
contracts, restitution, disgorgement, and other
equitable relief to redress consumers for the
injury resulting from defendants' deceptive acts
or practices in violation of Section 5(a) of
the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45(a).
JURISDICTION AND
VENUE
- This Court has jurisdiction over
this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331,
1337(a) and 1345, and 15 U.S.C. § 53(b).
- Venue in this district is proper
under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b) and (c), and 15
U.S.C. § 53(b).
PLAINTIFF
- Plaintiff, the Federal Trade
Commission, is an independent agency of the
United States Government created by statute. 15
U.S.C. §§ 41 et seq. The
Commission is charged, inter alia, with
enforcement of Section 5(a) of the FTC Act, 15
U.S.C. § 45(a), which prohibits unfair or
deceptive acts or practices in or affecting
commerce. The Commission is authorized to
initiate federal district court proceedings in
order to secure such equitable relief as may be
appropriate in each case, and to obtain consumer
redress. 15 U.S.C. § 53(b).
DEFENDANTS
- Defendant S&K Group, Inc.
("S&K") is a Missouri corporation
with its principal office at 55 Westport Plaza,
Suite 555, St. Louis,
Missouri 63146. Defendant S&K
incorporated in Missouri on August 22, 1994.
Defendant S&K is a subsidiary of Shapiro,
Kossmeyer & Flom PC, an accounting firm.
Defendant S&K operates or has operated a
branch office in Las Vegas, Nevada. At all
relevant times, defendant S&K has transacted
business in this district.
- Defendant Shapiro,
Kossmeyer & Flom PC
("S&K PC") is a Missouri
professional corporation with its principal
office at 12161 Lackland Road, St. Louis,
Missouri 63146. Defendant S&K PC is
an accounting firm formed in 1994. Defendant
S&K PC owns 100 percent of the
capital stock of defendant S&K. In
advertisements, promotional literature and
person-to-person sales pitches, defendants
S&K and S&K PC represent that they
are one and the same entity. Defendants S&K
and S&K PC share a principal officer,
Carl F. Kossmeyer. At all relevant times,
defendant S&K PC has transacted business
in this district.
- Defendant Carl F. Kossmeyer
("Kossmeyer") is president of both
defendant S&K and defendant S&K PC.
Kossmeyer resides and transacts business in this
district. Kossmeyer conducts S&K training
sessions and takes overall responsibility for the
operations of S&K. Kossmeyer has conducted
the business of both S&K and S&K PC
from his office at 12161 Lackland Road,
St. Louis, Missouri.
- Defendant Medical Recovery
Service, Inc. ("MRS") is an Illinois
corporation with its principal offices at
233 Springfield Avenue, Joliet,
Illinois 60435, and 1701 West
Charleston Boulevard, Suite 110,
Las Vegas, Nevada 89102. Defendant MRS
incorporated on November 30, 1995. Defendant
MRS sometimes does business under the name
"Medical Recovery Service Marketing."
At all relevant times, defendant MRS has
transacted business in this district.
- Defendant Nancy Freeman is
president of defendant MRS. She resides
at 411 Westridge Road, Joliet,
Illinois 60431. She conducts MRS training
sessions and takes overall responsibility for the
operations of MRS. At all relevant times, she has
transacted business in this district.
- Defendant Marc Freeman is the sole
shareholder and director of defendant MRS and
serves as its secretary and treasurer. He resides
at 411 Westridge Road, Joliet Illinois 60431. At
all relevant times, he has transacted business in
this district. Nancy and Marc Freeman are husband
and wife.
- Defendant Richard C. Neiswonger
("Neiswonger") is a principal officer,
executive vice president and/or general partner
of defendant MRS. Neiswonger is or has been a
principal officer, executive vice president
and/or general partner of S&K. Neiswonger
wholly owns, and sometimes does business under,
the Missouri fictitious registration Marketing
Systems, 111 Westport Plaza,
Suite 1021, St. Louis,
Missouri 63146. Neiswonger founded S&K
with Kossmeyer in 1994. Neiswonger founded MRS
with Nancy Freeman in 1995. Upon information and
belief, Neiswonger continues to derive income
from S&K. At all relevant times, Neiswonger
has transacted business in this district.
COMMERCE
- At all times relevant to this
complaint, defendants have maintained a
substantial course of trade in the offering for
sale and sale of business training, training
materials and support, in or affecting commerce,
as "commerce" is defined in Section 4
of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 44.
DEFENDANTS'
COURSE OF CONDUCT
- Since at least 1993, defendants
have marketed and sold business training courses
and affiliations to consumers throughout the
United States. Defendants S&K,
S&K PC, Neiswonger and Kossmeyer (the
"S&K defendants") sell a course and
affiliation they market as "S&K
Group." Defendants MRS, Neiswonger, Nancy
Freeman and Marc Freeman (the "MRS
defendants") sell a course and affiliation
they market as "Medical Recovery
Service." The courses and affiliations
consist of a two-day training session, class
manuals, computer software, a newsletter, a
six-month (S&K) or one-year (MRS) period of
support, and a national network of independent
business consultants.
- The S&K defendants offer
consumers the opportunity to become business
consultants, called "S&K
associates," in two fields. The first field
is capital acquisition, where the consultant
applies for bank loans on behalf of clients and
keeps a percentage of each loan as a fee. The
second field is expense reduction, where the
consultant helps clients identify areas where
money could be saved and keeps a percentage of
the savings as a fee. The S&K defendants
represent to prospective purchasers that S&K
associates earn client consulting fees from
operating such a business, full-time or
part-time, resulting in a six-figure income
and/or a $150,000 income from one or two projects
per month. The price of the S&K training and
association is $12,900 payable by certified check
at the beginning of the training session.
S&K's president Carl F. Kossmeyer teaches the
capital acquisition portion of the program.
- The S&K defendants represent
to consumers that S&K loses money on the
$12,900 fees it collects, but that it makes its
profit participating with associates on joint
ventures, described as larger consulting projects
on which S&K and an associate work together
and split a large consulting fee. The S&K
defendants represent to consumers that S&K
associates easily attract clients.
- The MRS defendants offer consumers
the opportunity to become business consultants,
called "MRS affiliates," in the field
of medical bill auditing. Consumers who purchase
the MRS program attend a two-day training session
in Joliet, Illinois, taught in whole or part by
defendant Nancy Freeman, at the beginning of
which they pay $9,900. The MRS defendants
represent to consumers that MRS affiliates earn a
doctor's income or a surgeon's income.
- The MRS defendants represent to
consumers that MRS works with affiliates on joint
ventures, large projects on which MRS and an
affiliate work together and split a large
consulting fee. The MRS defendants represent to
consumers that they need no business, medical, or
other specialized background or experience in
order to succeed as an MRS affiliate and that MRS
affiliates easily attract clients.
- Both MRS and S&K provide
prospective purchasers with promotional
literature, a videotape and a reference list.
Defendants encourage consumers to telephone and
speak with the references before making a
purchase decision. Defendants represent to
consumers that the persons in the literature, on
the videotapes and on the reference lists are
actual, typical MRS affiliates or S&K
associates who paid for and attended the training
session, are operating their own consulting
businesses, are earning high incomes from
consulting fees and are willing to share their
success stories with prospective purchasers
without compensation.
VIOLATIONS OF
SECTION 5 OF THE FTC ACT
- Section 5(a) of the FTC Act, 15
U.S.C. § 45(a), prohibits unfair or
deceptive acts or practices in or affecting
commerce.
COUNT ONE
- Plaintiff realleges and
incorporates the preceding paragraphs as if fully
rewritten herein.
- In numerous instances in
connection with the advertising, promotion,
marketing, offering for sale, or sale of business
consultant training and affiliation, defendants
have represented, directly or by implication,
that consumers will earn a six-figure income,
$150,000 income, doctor's income or surgeon's
income from client fees generated using
defendants' programs.
- In truth and in fact, in numerous
instances MRS and S&K affiliates do not earn
a six-figure income, a $150,000 income, a
doctor's income or a surgeon's income from client
fees generated using defendants' programs, and in
numerous instances do not recoup the $9,900 or
$12,900 fee or generate any revenue.
- Therefore, defendants'
representations regarding affiliate income
estimates as set forth in paragraph 21, above,
were and are false and misleading and constitute
deceptive acts or practices in violation of
Section 5(a) of the FTC Act,
15 U.S.C. § 45(a).
COUNT TWO
- Plaintiff realleges and
incorporates the preceding paragraphs as if fully
rewritten herein.
- In numerous instances in
connection with the advertising, promotion,
marketing, offering for sale, or sale of business
consultant training and affiliation, defendants
have represented, directly or by implication,
that defendants work with consumers on joint
ventures and split large consulting fees on joint
ventures with consumers.
- In truth and in fact, defendants
do not work with consumers on joint ventures or
split large consulting fees on joint ventures
with consumers.
- Therefore, defendants'
representations regarding joint ventures, as set
forth in paragraph 25 above, were and are,
false and misleading and constitute deceptive
acts or practices in violation of Section 5(a) of
the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45(a).
COUNT THREE
- Plaintiff realleges and
incorporates the preceding paragraphs as if fully
rewritten herein.
- In numerous instances in
connection with the advertising, promotion,
marketing, offering for sale, or sale of business
consultant training and affiliation, defendants
have represented, directly or by implication,
that defendants' references have purchased one of
the defendants' business ventures, or will
provide reliable descriptions of the references'
experiences with defendants' business ventures.
- In truth and in fact, in numerous
instances, the defendants' references have not
purchased one of the defendants' business
ventures, and will not provide reliable
descriptions of the references' experiences with
defendants' business ventures.
- Therefore, defendants'
representations regarding joint ventures, as set
forth in paragraph 29 above, were and are, false
and misleading and constitute deceptive acts or
practices in violation of Section 5(a) of the FTC
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45(a).
CONSUMER INJURY
- Consumers in many areas of the
United States have suffered substantial monetary
loss as a result of defendants' unlawful acts or
practices. Absent injunctive relief by this
Court, defendants are likely to continue to
injure consumers and harm the public interest.
THIS COURT'S
POWER TO GRANT RELIEF
- Section 13(b) of the FTC Act, 15
U.S.C. § 53(b), empowers this Court to
grant injunctive and other ancillary relief,
including consumer redress, disgorgement and
restitution, to prevent and remedy any violations
of any provision of law enforced by the Federal
Trade Commission.
- This Court, in the exercise of its
equitable jurisdiction, may award other ancillary
relief to remedy injury caused by defendants' law
violations.
PRAYER FOR
RELIEF
WHEREFORE,
plaintiff requests that this Court, as authorized by
Section 13(b) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 53(b),
and pursuant to its own equitable powers:
(1) award
plaintiff such preliminary injunctive and
ancillary relief as may be necessary to avert the
likelihood of consumer injury during the pendency
of this action and to preserve the possibility of
effective final relief;
(2) permanently
enjoin defendants from violating the FTC Act;
(3) award such
relief as this Court finds necessary to redress
injury to consumers resulting from defendants'
violations of the FTC Act, including, but not
limited to, rescission of contracts, the refund
of monies paid, and the disgorgement of
ill-gotten monies; and
(4) award
plaintiff the costs of bringing this action, as
well as such other and additional relief as this
Court may determine to be just and proper.
STEPHEN CALKINS
General Counsel
Virginia A. Davidson
(0025773)
Gerald C. Zeman (0055386)
Larissa L. Bungo (0066148)
Federal Trade Commission
Cleveland Regional Office
668 Euclid Avenue, Suite 520-A
Cleveland, Ohio 44114-3006
(216) 522-4210
Attorneys for Plaintiff
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