FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: January 31, 1991 FTC RULES KRAFT MISREPRESENTED CALCIUM CONTENT OF INDIVIDUAL CHEESE SLICES Kraft, Inc. misrepresented the calcium content and relative calcium benefit of its Kraft Singles cheese slices in two series of past advertisements, the Federal Trade Commission has ruled. The Commission has ordered Kraft not to misrepresent the nutrient or calcium content of any of its cheese or imitation cheese products in the future. The Commission opinion, written by Commissioner Deborah K. Owen, deals with two sets of widely disseminated ads picturing children. The two series are known as the "Skimp" and "Class Picture/5 Ounce" ads. The Commission has found these ads deceptive because they implied that Kraft Singles contain the same amount of calcium as five ounces of milk, when actually some of that calcium was lost in processing. The Commission also found that the "Skimp" ads were deceptive because they implied that Kraft Singles contained more calcium than imitation cheese slices, when that was not the case. The Commission finds that an advertisement is deceptive if: (1) there is a claim or omission that is likely to mislead consumers acting reasonably under the circumstances; and (2) the claim or omission is material. A misrepresentation is "material" if it conveys information that is important to consumers, and thus, is likely to affect their choice of, or conduct regarding, a product. The Commission order prohibits Kraft from misrepresenting the absolute or comparative content of calcium or any other nutrient in "any product that is a cheese, related cheese product, imitation cheese, or substitute cheese" in the future, and prohibits any such nutrient or calcium-content claim that is not substantiated by competent and reliable scientific evidence. The Commission opinion affirms much of an Administrative Law Judge's initial decision. The Commission disagreed, however, with the ALJ's finding in 1989 that "there was no persistent, long-term pattern of deceptive advertising," and broadened the remedies in (More) Kraft-Op 1/31/91) the ALJ's order to cover a wider range of cheese products. The Commission also disagreed with the ALJ's finding that the "Class Picture/5 Ounce" ads had made implied claims about the superiority of Kraft Singles to imitation cheese products. The Commission vote was unanimous, with Commissioner Roscoe B. Starek, III, not participating. Copies of the Commission opinion and final order are available from the FTC's Public Reference Branch, Room 130, 6th St. and Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20580; 202-326-2222; TTY 202-326-2502. # # # MEDIA CONTACT: Brenda A. Mack, Office of Public Affairsm 202-326-2182 (Docket No. 9208) (Kraft-OP)