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ENFORCEMENT
The
FTCs Environmental Cases
- The
Vons Companies, Inc., 113 F.T.C. 779 (1990) (challenging
claims for "pesticide free" produce sold in grocery
stores)
- Zipatone,
Inc., 114 F.T.C. 376 (1991) (challenging "ecologically-safe"
claims for aerosol spray cement products containing ozone
depleting chemicals (1,1,1-Trichloroethane))
- Jerome
Russell Cosmetics, USA, Inc., 114 F.T.C. 514 (1991) (challenging
"ozone safe," "ozone friendly," and
"contains no fluorocarbons" claims for aerosol
hair spray products containing ozone depleting chemicals
(1,1,1-Trichloroethane))
- First
Brands, Corp., 115 F.T.C. 1 (1992) (challenging "degradable,"
"safe for the environment" and "environmentally
friendly" claims for Glad plastic trash bags; consent
order also discusses "compostable" claims)
- American
Enviro Products, Inc., 115 F.T.C. 399 (1992) (challenging
"biodegradable" and landfill benefit claims for
Bunnies disposable diapers; consent order also discusses
"compostable" claims)
- Tech
Spray, Inc., 115 F.T.C. 433 (1992) (challenging "CFC
free," "ozone friendly formula" and "ozone
friendly claims for aerosol cleaning products containing
ozone depleting chemicals (1,1,1-Trichloroethane, HCFCs))
- RMED
International, Inc., 115 F.T.C. 572 (1992) (challenging
"biodegradable" and landfill benefit claims for
Tendercare disposable diapers; consent order also discusses
"compostable" claims)
- Mobil
Oil Corp., 116 F.T.C. 113 (1993) (challenging degradability
and landfill benefit claims for Hefty Degradable plastic
trash bags; consent order also discusses "compostable"
claims)
- PerfectData
Corp., 116 F.T.C. 769 (1993) (challenging "ozone friendly,"
"with ozone guard," and "contains no ozone
depleting CFCs" claims for PerfectDuster II aerosol
cleaning product containing ozone depleting chemicals (HCFC-22))
- DeMert
& Dougherty, Inc., 116 F.T.C. 841 (1993) (challenging
"environmentally safe" claims for "All Set"
hairspray which contained chemicals (VOCs) that can contribute
to smog formation)
- Nationwide
Industries, 116 F.T.C. 853 (1993) (challenging "no
CFCs, environment friendly" claims for "Snap Fix-a-Flat"
aerosol tire inflator products containing ozone depleting
chemicals (1,1,1-Trichloroethane, HCFC-22))
- Texwipe
Company, 116 F.T.C. 1169 (1993) (challenging "ozone
safe" and "environmentally safe" claims for
"MicroDuster," "PC Duster" and "Office
Duster II" aerosol cleaning products containing ozone
depleting chemicals (HCFC-22))
- G.C.
Thorsen, Inc., 116 F.T.C. 1179 (1993) (challenging "ozone
friendly," "environmentally responsible,"
and "does not contain CFCs or other ozone damaging
components" claims for "AirDuster" and "Airjet
II" aerosol cleaning products containing ozone depleting
chemicals (HCFC-22))
- White
Castle System, Inc., 117 F.T.C. 1 (1994) (challenging "recyclable"
claims for restaurant's fast-food paper packaging that becomes
food-contaminated)
- Redmond
Products, Inc., 117 F.T.C. 71 (1994) (challenging "Environmental
formula. Contains natural propellants and no fluorocarbons"
claims for "New Zealand Hair Paradise Hair Spray"
and "Aussie Mega Styling Spray" products which
contained chemicals (VOCs) that can contribute to smog formation)
- Mr.
Coffee, Inc., 117 F.T.C. 156 (1994) (challenging "chlorine-free,"
no harmful byproducts paper filter manufacturing process
and "recycled paper" claims for Mr. Coffee filters;
and "recyclable" claim for the product's paperboard
packaging)
- Archer
Daniels Midland Company, 117 F.T.C. 403 (1994) (challenging
"biodegradable" and "environmentally friendly"
and landfill benefit claims for plastic products containing
its corn starch additive; consent order also discusses "compostable"
claims)
- Orkin
Exterminating Company, Inc., 117 F.T.C. 747 (1994) (challenging
claims that company's lawn pesticides are "practically
non-toxic" and do not pose any significant risk to
human health or the environment)
- America's
Favorite Chicken Company, 118 F.T.C. 1 (1994) (challenging
"recyclable" claims for restaurant's fast-food
paper packaging that becomes food-contaminated)
- Oak
Hill Industries Corp., 118 F.T.C. 44 (1994) (challenging
"recyclable" claims for plastic tableware and
plastic film packaging)
- LePage's,
Inc., 118 F.T.C. 31 (1994) (challenging "biodegradable"
claims for cellulose adhesive tape and "recyclable"
claims for the product's plastic dispenser and paperboard
packaging)
- AJM
Packaging Corp., 118 F.T.C. 56 (1994) (challenging "biodegradable"
and "recyclable" claims for Nature's Own Green
Label paper plates)
- Keyes
Fibre Company, 118 F.T.C. 150 (1994) (challenging "biodegradable,"
"compostable" in municipal solid waste composting
facilities, and "recyclable" claims for Chinet®
paper plates)
- Amoco
Foam Products Company, 118 F.T.C. 194 (1994) (challenging
"recyclable" claims for polystyrene foam plates,
cups and other food service products)
- North
American Plastics Corp., 118 F.T.C. 632 (1994) (challenging
"biodegradable" and landfill benefit claims for
EnviroGard plastic trash bags)
- BPI
Environmental, Inc., 118 F.T.C. 930 (1994) (challenging
"biodegradable, "degradable" and landfill
benefit claims for "BIO-SAC" and "PHOTO-SAC"
plastic grocery store bags)
- Chemopharm
Laboratory Inc. d/b/a CP Industries, 118 F.T.C. 1195 (1994)
(challenging environmentally safe claims for de-icer product
containing sodium chloride or rock salt)
- Creative
Aerosol Corp.,119 F.T.C. 13 (1995) (challenging "environmentally
safe, contains no fluorocarbons" claims for aerosol
foam soap product containing chemicals (VOCs) that can contribute
to smog formation; "no fluorocarbons" claims for
product containing ozone depleting chemicals (HCFC-22);
and "recyclable" claims for the product's aluminum
aerosol can and high-density polyethylene plastic cap)
- Mattel,
Inc., 119 F.T.C. 969 (1995) (challenging "Contains
no Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's)" claims for aerosol
foam soap product containing ozone depleting chemicals (HCFC-142b,
HCFC-22))
- Safe
Brands Corp., ARCO Chemical Company, 121 F.T.C. 379 (1996)
(challenging claims that "Sierra" antifreeze (containing
propylene glycol) was safe if ingested, environmentally
safe after ordinary use, safer for the environment generally
than conventional antifreeze (containing ethylene glycol),
and was recyclable; that it provided superior engine protection;
and that the product's high-density polyethylene plastic
container was also recyclable)
- Amoco
Oil Company, 121 F.T.C. 561 (1996) (challenging claims,
among others, that "Crystal Clear Amoco Ultimate"
gasoline is superior to all other brands of premium gasoline
in providing engine performance and environmental benefits,
and that its clear color demonstrates such benefits in comparison
to other non-clear, premium gasolines)
- Benckiser
Consumer Products, Inc., 121 F.T.C. 644 (1996) (challenging
claim that a portion of the proceeds from the sale of EarthRite
brand household cleaning products would be donated to non-profit
environmental groups)
- RBR
Productions, Inc., C-3696 (December 10, 1996) (challenging
claims, among others, that an Isabel Cristina beauty salon
disinfectant (containing o-phenylphenol, para-tertiary amylphenol
and phosphoric acid) is "non-toxic," "non-corrosive,"
"biodegradable" and "environmentally safe;"
"environmental formula" claims for an aerosol
fingernail-glue drying spray product containing chemicals
(VOCs) that can contribute to smog formation; and "recyclable"
claims for the product's aluminum aerosol can)
- Blue
Coral, Inc., Blue Coral-Slick 50, Inc. and Blue Coral-Slick
50, Ltd., D-9280 (July 23, 1997) (challenging claims that
the companies engine treatment product, among other
things, reduces toxic emissions)
- TradeNet
Marketing, Inc., X990063 (U.S. District Court for the Middle
District of Florida, April 21, 1999) (challenging claims
that liquid-filled plastic balls would clean laundry without
polluting the earth's waterways by emitting a negative charge
or by means of "structured water" or "IE
crystals")
- OneSource
Worldwide Network, Inc., X990067 (U.S. District Court for
the Northern District of Texas, July 1, 1999) (challenging
claims that liquid-filled discs are an effective substitute
for laundry detergents that not only clean laundry but does
so without polluting the earth's waterways)
- Dura
Lube Corporation, et al., D-9292 (May 3, 2000) (challenging
claims that the companies motor oil additive, among
other things, reduces emissions)
- Tender Corp., C-4261 (July 13, 2009) (challenging biodegradable claims for moist wipes)
- Kmart Corp., C-4263 (July 15, 2009) (challenging biodegradable claims for disposable plates)
- The M Group, Inc., et al., D-9340 (Aug. 11, 2009) (challenging claims that company’s textile fiber products, including clothing for infants, are made of bamboo fiber, retain the natural antimicrobial properties of the bamboo plant, and are biodegradable)
- Dyna-E International, Inc., et al., D-9336 (Dec. 15, 2009) (challenging biodegradable claims for compressed dry towels)
- CSE, Inc., et al., C-4276 (Dec. 15, 2009) (challenging claims that company’s textile fiber products are made of bamboo fiber, are manufactured using an environmentally-friendly process, and retain the natural antimicrobial properties of the bamboo plant)
- Pure Bamboo, LLC, et al., C-4274 (Dec. 15, 2009) (challenging claims that company’s textile fiber products, including clothing, are made of bamboo fiber, are manufactured using an environmentally-friendly process, retain the natural antimicrobial properties of the bamboo plant, and are biodegradable)
- Sami Designs, LLC, et al., C-4275 (Dec. 15, 2009) (challenging claims that company’s textile fiber products, including clothing, are made of bamboo fiber, are manufactured using an environmentally-friendly process, and retain the natural antimicrobial properties of the bamboo plant)
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